US economic activity faces challenges in final quarter

During the last quarter of 2024, the economy of the United States saw a reduction in growth, with an annualized expansion rate of 2.3%, down from the 3.1% recorded in the previous quarter. This decrease took place even with the ongoing strong consumer spending, which has played a crucial role in driving economic activity.

In the final quarter of 2024, the United States economy experienced a deceleration in growth, expanding at an annualized rate of 2.3%, a decline from the 3.1% observed in the preceding quarter. This slowdown occurred despite continued robust consumer spending, which has been a significant driver of economic activity.

Las compras de los consumidores, un elemento vital del rendimiento económico del país, se mantuvieron firmes durante este tiempo. Las familias siguieron gastando en diferentes bienes y servicios, lo cual impactó positivamente en el desempeño económico general. Este gasto constante demuestra que los consumidores siguen teniendo confianza, incluso frente a posibles incertidumbres económicas.

Elementos que Contribuyen a la Desaceleración

Diversos factores contribuyeron a la tasa de crecimiento más moderada:

Several elements contributed to the moderated growth rate:

El mercado laboral ha demostrado ser resistente, manteniendo bajas tasas de desempleo. La generación de empleo ha continuado, aunque a un ritmo más lento, lo que sugiere que las empresas son cautelosamente optimistas respecto a las condiciones económicas futuras. También se ha observado un aumento en los salarios, lo cual apoya el gasto de los consumidores, pero podría contribuir a la inflación si no va acompañado de aumentos en la productividad.

Tendencias en la Inversión Empresarial

Las inversiones empresariales han mostrado tendencias variadas. Aunque algunos sectores han incrementado sus gastos de capital, otros han optado por una postura más conservadora debido a las incertidumbres relacionadas con cambios de políticas y situaciones económicas globales. La variabilidad en las estrategias de inversión refleja los distintos desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan diversas industrias.

Business investments have exhibited mixed trends. While some sectors have increased capital expenditures, others have adopted a more conservative approach due to uncertainties related to policy changes and global economic conditions. The variability in investment strategies reflects the diverse challenges and opportunities faced by different industries.

Housing Market Observations

The housing sector has experienced fluctuations, with rising mortgage rates impacting affordability. Home sales have shown signs of cooling, and construction activity has moderated. However, housing prices have remained elevated in many regions, indicating ongoing demand despite the challenges.

Outlook for the Coming Year

Looking ahead, economists anticipate that the U.S. economy will continue to face a complex landscape. While consumer spending is expected to remain a pillar of support, factors such as monetary policy decisions, global economic developments, and domestic fiscal policies will play crucial roles in shaping the trajectory of growth. Policymakers will need to balance efforts to manage inflation with strategies to sustain economic expansion.